As of the end of September 2024, Rwanda has confirmed an outbreak of Marburg virus disease (MVD), a highly infectious and deadly illness similar to Ebola.
With a total of 58 confirmed cases so far, health authorities are working tirelessly to contain the spread of the virus.
Of the confirmed cases, 33 patients are currently in isolation and receiving treatment, 12 people have recovered, but tragically, 1 3 people have died. The cumulative number of people exposed to the virus is 2766 plus 111 currently being monitored.
Marburg virus is part of the Filoviridae family, the same family as the Ebola virus. It causes Marburg virus disease (MVD), a severe hemorrhagic fever that has a high fatality rate, ranging from 23% to over 90%, depending on the outbreak and the quality of treatment.
The disease is transmitted to humans from fruit bats or through direct contact with the bodily fluids (such as blood, vomit, urine, and saliva) of infected individuals or animals.
MVD begins suddenly, with symptoms such as: Fever, chills, and headache, Muscle aches and weakness, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, muscle aches and weakness.
If left untreated, the disease can lead to death within 8to 9 days after the onset of symptoms. This rapid progression highlights the importance of early detection and immediate medical intervention.
With Rwanda currently facing this outbreak, taking preventive measures is crucial to protect yourself and others:
Avoid Contact with Fruit Bats, Avoid Close Contact with Infected Individuals, Practice Good Hygiene, safe burial practices, monitor travel alerts
Rwandan health authorities are taking all necessary precautions to contain the outbreak. 33 patients are in isolation, receiving supportive care aimed at managing symptoms and improving survival rates.
The Rwanda Development Board (RDB), the Ministry of Health, and other stakeholders are coordinating efforts to track and manage potential cases.
Public awareness campaigns have also been launched to educate the population on preventive measures.
The Marburg virus poses a serious public health threat, but through preventive measures and timely medical intervention, its spread can be controlled.
As Rwanda continues to battle this outbreak, it is essential for citizens to stay informed, follow safety guidelines, and seek medical attention if they experience any symptoms of the virus.
